The young graft is protected from heat by erecting temporary shade covered with grass or plastic sheets. The grafts are staked immediately after planting to protect from strong winds. The grafts are planted in the hole in such a way that the graft union remains just above the soil surface. Sapota planting method:Īt the time of planting in the hole, just sufficient to accommodate the root ball of the grafted plant should be dug in the center of the pit. Lindane powder is added to control termites. Each pit is filled with topsoil first followed by subsoil mixed with well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM), 1kg Superphosphate and 500g Sulphate of potash. While opening the pits, the topsoil and subsoil are to be heaped separately. Pits of 90cm3 are opened during the summer and exposed to the sun for a period of 2-3 weeks. However, shallow clay soils underlaid with hardpan or high calcium contents does not support sapota farming. Sapota fruit can be grown in a variety of soils but deep alluvium, sandy loam, and well-drained medium black soils with pH 6.0-8.0 are ideal for sapota farming. Pala, Cricket ball, Guthi, Co 1, Co 2, PKM-1Ĭricket ball, Calcutta round, Baramasi, Baharu, Gandhevi Barada Kalipatti, Dhola Diwani, Cricket ball, Murabba Kalipatti, Pilipatti, Cricket Ball, PKM-1Ĭricket ball, Kalipatti, Calcutta round, DHS-1, DHS-2 Varieties cultivated in different states of India: State in IndiaĬricket ball, Kalipatti, Calcutta round, Kirthibharathi, Dwarapudi, Pala, PKM-1, Jonnavalasa I & II, Bangalore, Vavi Valsa In India, It has become a very popular fruit crop in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. Sapota fruit is a native of Mexico and other tropical countries of South America. Sapota commonly known as Chiku fruit is mainly cultivated in India for its fruit value, while in South-East Mexico, Guatemala and other countries it is commercially grown for the production of chickle which is a gum-like substance obtained from latex and is mainly used for the preparation of chewing gum. The following article is about ” Sapota Farming (Chikoo)” or “How to grow Chikoo Fruit”. Sapota Farming (or) Chiku Farming Info Guide:
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